BIOGRAPHY
Profile of the special rapporteur
The rapporteur monitors rights globally during her term, collects and processes information on their exercise, produces knowledge and protection standards, and raises her voice when they are violated.
Gina Romero
A Colombian national, she was appointed United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Rights to Freedom of Peaceful Assembly and of Association and assumed her duties in April 2024.
Prior to her appointment, Ms. Romero led several initiatives to promote and defend democracy and the rule of law. She is a founder and served for nearly 10 years as Executive Director of the Latin American and Caribbean Network for Democracy (Redlad). In this role, she also served as Secretary of the Civil Society Pillar of the Community of Democracies. In these capacities, she has engaged directly with multiple stakeholders (including governments, civil society, academia, and representatives of the private sector) in 19 countries in the Americas and in at least 35 countries in Europe, Africa, and Asia.
In her capacity as an expert, Ms. Romero participated in several initiatives at the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, including requesting public hearings on specific regional trends and human rights violations, and submitting collaboratively developed contributions to report on setbacks in the protection of rights in specific countries and on specific rights. She has also coordinated efforts to bring the voices and contributions of Latin American social actors (including civil society organizations, social movements, and Indigenous and Afro-descendant communities) to various UN mechanisms and mandate holders. Furthermore, Ms. Romero has advocated for increased and improved citizen participation in intergovernmental organizations such as the Organization of American States (OAS).
Over the past 15 years, Ms. Romero has overseen the preparation of nine Universal Periodic Review reports, 450 reports on violations of rights related to civic space, a Latin American report on police repression during the COVID-19 pandemic, and more than 100 alerts on the shrinking of civic space and the erosion of democracy in Latin America and the Caribbean and other regions. Ms. Romero has served as an international consultant on governance issues, including the fight against corruption, access to information, and youth participation. She has also been a visiting professor at Columbia University and Externado University. Ms. Romero holds a degree in Government and International Relations from Externado University of Colombia and a master’s degree in the Analysis of Contemporary Political, Economic, and International Affairs from the Institut des Hautes Études d’Amérique Latine (IHEAL) (Sorbonne Nouvelle – Paris 3) and Externado University. She currently teaches at the University of the Andes.
Follow her on Twitter: @ginitastar.
Human rights
Civil society
ONU System
Latin America
Mandate and functions
What does the rapporteur do?
Professional career, experience in human rights and regional context that reinforces the legitimacy of the mandate.
Communications
Communications sent to address complaints and situations related to freedom of association and peaceful assembly.
Communications
Communications sent to address complaints and situations related to freedom of association and peaceful assembly.
Reports
Reports that present findings, analysis, and recommendations on the exercise of these rights.
Reports
Reports that present findings, analysis, and recommendations on the exercise of these rights.
Visits
Official visits conducted to assess conditions, identify challenges and promote improvements.
Visits
Official visits conducted to assess conditions, identify challenges and promote improvements.
Do you want to interact with the mandate?
You can send information, report cases, or request meetings during official visits to countries.
Working methods
How does the rapporteur work?
The Special Rapporteur defends two fundamental rights: the freedom of peaceful assembly, to gather temporarily for a common purpose, and the freedom of association, to form and belong to organized groups such as trade unions, NGOs, or political parties. Both are essential pillars of democracy and citizen participation.
- Reporting.
The Special Rapporteur submits annual reports to the Human Rights Council and the General Assembly, addressing globally relevant issues concerning freedom of association. - Official country visits.
At the invitation of the state, she conducts on-site visits to observe the situation directly and meet with all relevant stakeholders. - Reporting.
The Special Rapporteur submits annual reports to the Human Rights Council and the General Assembly, addressing globally relevant issues concerning freedom of association. - Reporting.
The Special Rapporteur submits annual reports to the Human Rights Council and the General Assembly, addressing globally relevant issues concerning freedom of association.